The host computer is available to use the microphone before using VMware (Linux) Open VMware

Then select Settings

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In the USB controller tab

Select USB compatibility and choose USB2.0

and click OK

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In the sound card, select the default host sound card to use

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Output

After entering the Linux (Ubuntu) system, go to Settings and click on the Sound tab

Please adjust Volume Sound to the 100%

Adjust the Volume level to 100% in Input

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Use the microphone to speak to test if it works

Once you have successfully used it, you can record your voice using Audacity